FAME PRODUCTION FROM VEGETABLE OILS: A SUSTAINABLE BIOFUEL PATHWAY

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing significance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional here fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME

Nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) are fascinating materials with a diverse selection of properties making them suitable for various deployments. These nano-scaled materials can be fabricated through various methods, including chemical precipitation, sol-gel processing, and hydrothermal synthesis. The resulting NiO NPs exhibit unique properties s